The name Amethyst comes from the Greek word ametusthos, meaning "not intoxicated." The jewel was named so according to a Greek myth. The wine god Bacchus, angry over an insult, said that the first person he should meet up with would be eaten by tigers. The unfortunate maiden who he ran into was named Amethyst. The goddess Diana protected her by turning her into a clear crystal. Bacchus regretted his brutality and poured his wine over the crystal, turning it into the lovely violet hue we all know and love. This story has helped establish the belief that amethyst can be worn as protection from inebriation and to strengthen clear headedness. During the Victorian Era, amethysts were worn as 'half mourning' jewelry, permitted due to their darker color.
Persian turquoise was very popular among Victorians. It was brought to Europe via Turkey, and called “Pierre Turquoise” (Turkish Stone) by the French. It is harder than American turquoise, and has a pure blue color with no matrix, which was desirable in the Victorian Era. Queen Victoria was said to be very fond of the stone, which added to its popularity. In many cultures, it is said to bring protection, health, prosperity and love. Some wear it to ward off the Evil Eye.
Pearls traditionally represent purity; in mourning jewelry, tiny seed pearls stood for 'tears of sorrow'.
Incorporating all of the above gems, it is likely that this brooch was worn as a half mourning piece, when colors other than black were allowed to be introduced back into a lady's wardrobe. A faceted amethyst is surrounded by a row of seed pearls, with more seed pearls interspersed alongside five Persian turquoise cabochons. It has a closed back, indicating that the amethyst is foiled, giving even more sparkle and depth to this beauty!
Details (approximate)
Dimensions: 1"
Weight: 10.05 grams
Materials: Gold, Amethyst, Turquoise, Seed Pearl
Metal: 9K yellow gold
Marks: None
Condition: Excellent Antique condition commensurate with age and wear