A cameo is a form of glyptography, or bas-relief carving, most often cut into glass, hard-stones, and shells. Artworks were crafted to create two layers on one piece of material, the top of which protruded from its background, creating a multi-dimensional artwork. These detailed reliefs were often used to adorn pieces of jewelry, including brooches, necklaces, bracelets and rings. The earliest cameos took inspiration from prehistoric petroglyphs, which documented important religious and symbolic iconography onto rock faces.
Despite its popularity in previous periods, the most well-known era for cameo collection was the 19th century, inspired by royal cameo collectors Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon Buonaparte.
Victorians were enchanted by ancient civilizations and often picked up cameos as souvenirs while on the 'Grand Tour'. They would bring them back to their homes and have them set by a local jeweler. This piece most likely is the result of just such a situation. A beautifully and delicately carved relief of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom (Athena in Greek mythology) gazes serenely from her 9 karat setting. From her dragon-decorated helmet to her flowing locks of hair, she shows superb artistry and skill! A wonderful brooch, perfect for cameo collectors and all who admire the Classics!
Circa 1880s
Details (approximate)
Dimensions: 1.5" x 1.25"
Weight: 10.6 grams
Materials: Gold, Carved Shell Cameo
Metal: 9K yellow gold
Marks: None
Condition: Excellent Antique condition commensurate with age and wear